What does the term "victimology" mean?

Victimology refers specifically to the study of victims and the patterns of victimization they experience. This field of study involves understanding the psychological, emotional, and social impacts of crime on individuals, as well as the broader societal implications. It examines factors such as who becomes a victim, the nature of their victimization, and the effects of crimes on their lives.

In contrast, crime prevention techniques focus on methods to deter criminal activity, while the analysis of crime statistics deals with the quantification and interpretation of crime data to identify trends. Evaluating criminal rehabilitation programs centers on assessing methods and strategies designed to reintegrate offenders back into society. Thus, victimology is unique as it centers directly on victims and their experiences, making it a specialized area within the broader field of criminology.