What are "intentional torts" in law enforcement?

Intentional torts refer to civil wrongs that occur when one person deliberately causes harm or loss to another person. In the context of law enforcement, this can involve actions where an officer's intent to cause harm is present, such as assault, battery, or false imprisonment. These actions go beyond mere negligence since they involve a willful or purposeful act.

In contrast to negligent or strict liability actions, which typically involve unintentional harm or loss, intentional torts require proof that the perpetrator intended to commit the harmful act. This distinction is crucial for legal liability and the resulting consequences. Therefore, understanding intentional torts helps clarify the distinctions between various forms of legal wrongs that police officers might encounter in their duties.

The other options refer to different legal concepts that do not align with the specific nature of intentional torts. They involve various degrees of intent or negligence but do not capture the essential characteristic of intent that defines intentional torts.